How to begin with Gardening: 5 easy steps for beginners!

Everyone loves to go for a walk in a garden, but how about making your own garden and enjoy its beauty every day. This modern life has made us so busy that we have forgotten to enjoy the little things in our life. But the corona pandemic made us realize the actual meaning of life. When the lockdown was imposed everyone has stayed in their home and enjoyed their family life. Some people started with their hobbies which they have left long before because of a busy life. People who have never entered the kitchen started to cook. And some of them started with gardening.

I have seen many posts by people on Facebook who have started gardening but are having many troubles in maintaining their plants. Many were posting their plants which are either dead or on the verge of dying. As a novice, they forgot to follow some basic rules. So here I am giving you 5 easy steps especially for the beginners who have just started or want to start Gardening.

Step:1 Start with the basics

Chilli saplings

If you are a beginner, then avoid making common beginner’s mistakes. People tend to buy plants that look beautiful and different nursery sites make this task easier. If you have just started gardening, then my advice is to start from your home first. In your home, there are many vegetables or spices which can be easily grown without much effort. It saves your time as well as money. For example, chili, tomato, coriander, cumin can be easily grown and give good yield too. Apart from that, you can also grow ginger and potato by cutting their tip(ginger)/eye(potato). You can regrow mint after using the leaves and planting its stem either in soil or just putting it in water. As these are frequently used in your kitchen you can start with these instead of buying seeds and plants from nurseries or online websites which will save your money as well as time. After gaining some expertise, you can start buying plants that are easy to maintain like a spider plant, pothos, wandering jew, aparajita, etc. After that, you will be fully ready to grow any of your desired plants.

Step 2:Know your weather

This is a very important step that many beginners ignore. You should remember that all plants cannot be grown in all regions. Different plants have different requirements. You cannot grow cactus in heavy rainfall regions the same way as spices cannot be grown in the desert. If you are buying any plants especially online make sure the weather condition in your place is suitable for the growth of that plant. So before buying any costly plants on the net just check the description which will mention the average temperature for the growth of that plant.


Similar Posts:


Step 3: Always use organic fertilizer

Fertilizer is very important for the growth and fruiting of any plant. If you browse on the net you will get 100 s of fertilizers sold by different websites. Avoid buying these as there are chances that they may kill your plants if not used in proper proportions especially if those fertilizers turn out to be chemical ones. You will also get organic fertilizers online but as a beginner, it’s better to use homemade fertilizers like kitchen wastes which include used vegetables, fish water, rice water. If cow dung(dry) is available in your area you can use that too. Always cover this waste with a layer of soil to avoid rot and smell. If you feel you can’t use these then buy only organic fertilizer from your local nurseries or online websites.

Step 4: Remember there is a big difference between theory and practical

On YouTube, there are many videos on growing plants. Many of them don’t show the results. I have tried many of them like growing cardamom plants from seeds or growing rose cutting using potatoes and failed miserably. Before following any YouTube video check the comment section. See what other people are saying. Even if you follow these instructions there are chances that you may not get the desired result. The reason is mentioned in step no 3. The videos which are shown are from places which have different weather conditions than yours. And many videos are just made by beginners who just want to earn money from google ads. Don’t blindly follow these videos.

Step 5: Check the progress

Planting is not enough. The plant should be properly taken care of. You should check the progress of your plants regularly. Check whether the plant is growing properly. If not try to find the causes. Water it properly, give fertilizers after some period, check whether the plant has any bugs or the leaves are yellow or curled or dry, and take care accordingly.

If you follow the above steps soon you will become a successful gardener. So what you are waiting for? Start now, Happy Gardening!!!

Hibiscus: Queen Of My Garden!

This blog is dedicated to all hibiscus lovers. Here I am writing about a brief history of hibiscus and how I went gaga for this lovely blossom. I stay in the western coast of India. Right now, I own 36 varieties of hibiscus and searching for new varieties in the nursery and also online sites. Plz, help me in my endeavor.

I searched many websites for different varieties of hibiscus but unable to find any useful sites. There are some sites which offer common varieties but the price ranges between Rs.250 to Rs.500. I found one useful site which offers many varieties, but the price is over my budget as they are selling it in dollars. If you want to check, then this is the link.

Normally, I buy all of my garden plants from a nearby nursery. Each hibiscus plant costs Rs. 50 each (without pots). These plants are always in a healthy condition and have lots of buds.

These are the photos of hibiscus which I own.

History

Lets know about a brief history of hibiscus. Hibiscus is a perennial plant and belongs to the family Malvaceae. It can grow up to 10meters. There are about 300 species of hibiscus. The exact origin of hibiscus is unknown but they are found throughout the tropic.

Unknown Facts

These lovely flowers in addition to adding beauty to your garden also have many benefits. The leaves and flowers of hibiscus plants are used in many herbal shampoos and conditioners. They also have medicinal properties and are used in many Ayurvedic medicines especially the white flowers. Even we use the leaves and flowers of white hibiscus for our hair. We boil it and then apply that lukewarm water to our scalp and leave it for 20 minutes. It reduces hair fall, makes hair smooth, and also absorbs heat and you will feel very relaxed.


See Also:

American and Taiwan variety hibiscus
My water lily collection

How I Take Care of my Hibiscus

I have planted all my hibiscus in plastic pots as I stay in a rented apartment. While taking care of any plants you have to consider three main points

1)Proper Watering

2)Fertilizer

3)Pest Control

Watering

depends on the season. In the rainy season, the rainwater is enough, so I don’t go for watering. In winter they require very less water i.e. once in a day. Early morning is the best time to water this plant. Since it will be very cold outside, so I prefer evening as it also suits my schedule. In summer, hibiscus require a large amount of water. I water them twice a day early in the morning and late evening.

Fertilizer

I always prefer organic farming as I don’t want to pollute the soil as well as the environment. I use kitchen waste like vegetables, eggshells, used tea, fish water, and coconut shells. Apart from this I also use an organic fertilizer which I buy from the nursery. They sell it for Rs. 20/kg. I use this fertilizer once in a week (on Sunday as I have a holiday). I use about one tablespoon for each plant.

Pest control

This is a major part of any plant care. If you do proper watering and used good fertilizer but not done anything for pest control, then your efforts will be in vain. The main pests which affect your hibiscus plants are aphid, mealybugs, thrips, caterpillar and ants.

Aphid: These pets are usually found in clusters and are black, white or green in color. They suck the juices from foliage. If you do not control these pests, they will kill your entire plant. Four of my hibiscus plants died because of this pest.

Aphid

Mealybugs: These little unwanted guests will destroy your entire garden. Hibiscus foliage is their favorite food. These pests not only kill hibiscus but also affect other plants like rose, tomato and eggplant. Very difficult to control.

Mealybug

Thrips: These pests cause hibiscus buds to drop before flowering as they lay eggs inside the buds. I faced this problem a lot. These pests are difficult to detect as your plant will be in a healthy condition and you cannot see these pests. Only when you open the fallen bud you can see the patches inside it that also with a magnifying glass.

Buds Affected with Thrips

Caterpillar: These will affect your plant during the rainy season. They will eat away all the leaves within few hours. Sometime the leaves will be folded. When you open this fold, you can see tiny green caterpillar.

Caterpillar

Ants: These won’t directly affect your plant, but they help in the propagation of above-mentioned pests.

Ants

For all these pests I am using neem oil and cow urine as pesticides. I mix 1 tablespoon of cow urine or neem oil in 500ml of water and spray it on entire plant once in a week. This works as a precautionary measure but won’t help your plants if it is badly affected by pests.

In such case you have to use soap water or shampoo water. When my plant was affected with mealy bugs, I tried this method and it worked. As I told you that I always do organic farming, so I am using herbal shampoo once in a week. Again, the spray includes 1 tablespoon of herbal shampoo in 500ml of water.

If you still can’t get rid of these pests, then pruning is the only option. Prune the affected leaves and branches and throw it in far places or burry them as there are chances that they may return through wind or ants.

Encourage beneficial insects like lady bugs (only work with temperatures 62-88°F) which eats about 50 aphids a day.  There are other useful insects like green lacewing and pirate bugs which helps in controlling the harmful pests in a natural way.

Lady bug


Thank you so many guys for reading this post. I hope this information is useful to you. If you know any website or nursery which deliver plants to Goa, plz give me information regarding that. Plz, add your suggestions in the comment box. Tell me how many hibiscus plants you have and from where you bought these plants. Plz, share photos of your hibiscus flowers too.

Happy Gardening!!!